Potent, selective and low-calcemic inhibitors of CYP24 hydroxylase: 24-sulfoximine analogues of the hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)

J Med Chem. 2004 Dec 30;47(27):6854-63. doi: 10.1021/jm040129+.

Abstract

A dozen 24-sulfoximine analogues of the hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) were prepared, differing not only at the stereogenic sulfoximine stereocenter but also at the A-ring. Although these sulfoximines were not active transcriptionally and were only very weakly antiproliferative, some of them are powerful hydroxylase enzyme inhibitors. Specifically, 24-(S)-NH phenyl sulfoximine 3a is an extremely potent CYP24 inhibitor (IC(50) = 7.4 nM) having low calcemic activity. In addition, this compound shows high selectivity toward the CYP24 enzyme in comparison to CYP27A1 (IC(50) > 1000 nM) and CYP27B (IC(50) = 554 nM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcitriol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Calcitriol / pharmacology
  • Calcium / urine*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Steroid Hydroxylases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfones / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfones / pharmacology
  • Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Sulfones
  • Steroid Hydroxylases
  • Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcium